Symptoms and treatment of varicose veins in the legs

Varicosis is the same time.According to clinical research, on the planet, about half of the entire population suffers from one or other forms of pathological disorders of the blood circulatory system.Women, in their physiological features, are more likely to disease.Their volume is up to 40% of the total patient.Whereas men in only 20% of cases are subject to this blood vessel pathology.

Often, the middle -aged group (30-40 years) and the elderly suffer from venous blood circulation.The first disease affects the lower limbs.

Symptoms and treatment of varicose veins in the legs are intertwined and provide blood vessel prevention examination for proper selection of therapy.

Clinical picture

Venous blood flow dysfunction develops due to damage to the perforant valve (connecting) veins, loads and deformation.When the inner artery work (internal) is disrupted, blood circulation becomes chaotic, leading to its intake and formation of characteristic nodes.It is not intended to transport strong blood flow, thin veins are stretched, forming vascular balls and "famous" blue "snake" (winding veins, which are visible on the surface of the skin).Such defects are clearly visible to the naked eye or on the palpation of the destruction site.

Varicose veins belong to progressive pathology, which without timely treatment is filled with healthy complications and defects.Incorrect blood reflux has different manifestations, depending on the severity of the patient's condition with the blood vessels, and is expressed through increased intellectual pressure and the appearance of excessive leg fatigue, swelling, severity of the feet and ankles, normal seizures.In the case of advanced varicose veins in places of vascular damage, wound formation, ulcers and blood clots are possible.

Varicosis is primary and secondary.In addition to the lower leg, the dislocation of the disease is also the stomach, the esophagus, the pelvic organs, the penis, the seed, the penis, the colon.In violation of deep vein blood flow, the pathology runs rather difficult, leading to weakening the blood vessel wall, expanding the inner cavity of the artery and the transition of the disease into a chronic form (venous deficiency).Therefore, the earlier varicose veins are diagnosed, the higher the opportunity for recovery and less risk of pathological complications.

Because of what is formed

The cause of venous development is a different factor.Conventionally, they can be divided into basic and secondary.The main source of varicose veins is:

• Continuous physical work;
• Long staying in static position - sitting or standing;
• Poor environmental conditions - for example, the air temperature is always high;
• Weight loss or chronic obesity;
• Hormone imbalance - a period of pregnancy or menopause;
• Endocrine system disease;
• The genetic genetic predisposition, which is shown in the characteristics of the blood vessels, is the low self-anatomical anatomy of the vein valve and the weakness of the arterial wall tissue;
• Neurosis.

In addition, indirectly causing dysfunction of the vena-vascular system can be:

1. Systematic repeated pressure affecting arterial condition and nerve endings, causing increased pressure and elasticity;
2. Professional sports classes with major emphasis on lower limbs - raising bars, long -term, and so on;
3. Wearing uncomfortable clothing and shoes - a tight thing on the pelvis and feet, narrow and tall shoes in the area;
4. Previously transferred lower leg injuries (fractures);
5. The age of the elderly, as a result of the function of the epithelial cells, contributes to the weakness of the vein wall, the affected valve and an increase in the volume of the internal artery.

In history, the development of varicose veins, as a rule, is not stimulated by one, but by the complex factor.

Symptoms of disease

Varicose veins can have a variety of manifestations that depend on the level of pathological complexity and the physiological features of the patient's body.In accordance with the level of varicose veins, the following symptoms of blood vessels are observed:

• Vein pattern or "star" (telangioectasia) on the skin;

• Swelling of the limbs, especially at the end of the day;
• Pain in the feet or along the veins when they are felt;
• Seizures repeatedly;
• Fatigue, especially in climbing;
• Visual manifestations of veins on the surface of the skin;
• Heavy feelings in the feet;
• Burning in the vein wound;
• Muscle itching;
• Different pain and pain;
• The formation of veins in the foot and feet;
• Dermatological changes in the skin - the appearance of dryness, pigmentation, dark;
• The development of dermatitis, eczema and trophic disorders in the form of wounds and non -blocked ulcers;
• Skin compaction in place of varicose veins;
• Hematoma formation.

Rarely, but sometimes it occurs, rupture of the vein node and the occurrence of subcutaneous bleeding.In this case, the condition requires emergency medical care and surgical intervention.

Symptoms can be clear from adolescents.Developing is invisible, after a while the disease is felt by many unpleasant consequences for health.If at least one comes from the above marks, the exam should be undergoing immediately.Cure patients with phlebologists or surgeons.

Classification

Based on the decision of the international scientist community, the development of lower vein pathology is the norm for systematization according to special classic CEAP or clinical etiological anatomy pathology.Based on this typology, varicose veins have 6 clinical stages:

1. Zero.Significant subjective complaints of patients about some symptoms of varicose veins were observed, but with visual examination and medical examination, the signs of the disease were still absent.
2. I degree.On the surface of the skin, small vascular nets, rare edema, heavy, burning, "drone" feelings in the feet appear.
3. Degree ii.It is considered as the starting point of the true varicose vein.It is characterized by external external manifestations of enlarged vessels, the formation of venous nodes that exacerbate after a long stay in static or high walking conditions.Starting from this stage, thrombosis is observed.
4. Degree iii.Symptoms of the second group are accompanied by normal swelling, most noticeable at the end of the day and attractive, the pain in the calf.
5. Degree iv.Trophic changes in the skin are observed.Due to excessive accumulation in pigment epidermis, the skin begins to change the color from dark to black.It is also possible to develop small local inflammation in the form of erythema or wet wounds, leading to time to dermis atrophy and ulcers.
6. V degrees.It has the same course as the fifth stage, but with trophic ulcers obtained.
7. Degree vi.It is characterized by severe development with the formation of wounds and unplanned ulcers.

Varicose veins are serious.Without timely treatment and persistent prevention, it develops rapidly and leads to irreversible consequences and serious consequences, to death.Only 10 years is enough to make varicose veins, so that pathology from the first stage develops in VI-YU.

Complication

The effects of varicose veins on the body are very negative.If at first, the disease is not real in any way, causing only rare discomfort and insignificant cosmetic defects, then in the later stage the pathology becomes a significant character and leads to serious health consequences in the long run.Changes occur at a deeper level, which affects the entire system of body function.

Therefore, due to disruption of reflux and stagnation of venous blood in the artery, access to saturated blood supply with oxygen to the tissues and organs, causing oxygen starvation and, consequently, hypoxia.At the same time, the pressure in the artery grows, develops and increases the vessel vessels in volume.In the body, toxins, by -The metabolism products begin to accumulate in the body, causing inflammation of the skin anywhere (dermatitis) and the pathological state of subcutaneous tissue (cellulite).On small walls, irreversible changes occur.

The biggest danger of varicose veins is the complications shown in the background.The most common and common consequences of affected reflux are:

• Lower leg swelling, which is constant and does not pass even after a long break;
• Static pain in the feet with different intensity;
• Attacks of muscle cramps, increasing in frequency;
• Fatigue and continuous weight in the feet;
• Increased weakness and body temperature;
• Development of dermatitis, which is indicated in the form of itching rash;
• Chronic skin inflammation (eczema);
• The formation of open trophic ulcer;
• Severe arterial bleeding during injury due to affected blood clotting;
• Thickening (accumulation) in places of blood vein and blood freezing, clogging the inner space of the diseased vessel;
• Phlebotrombosis;
• Thickening of subcutaneous fat fabric;
• Skin hyperpigmentation;
• Varicose node bleeding;
• Thrombophlebitis - inflammation of the inner wall of the vein.

Without proper treatment, the pathology is constantly ongoing and into permanent conditions, causing chronic vein deficiency and pulmonary artery thromboembolism. The latter refers to very severe complications and full of death.But even in unstable situations, varicose veins are very large, significantly reducing the overall quality of the patient's life.

Pathology in men

The pathology of the veins has no gender.However, according to pathogenesis, the disease is divided into male and female varicose veins with a specific formation and development that exists in each of them.Therefore, the characteristics of male physiology do not contribute to the formation of representatives of half of the strong human problems with the veins, but there are some profitable factors.Between them:

1. Hard physical work or professional sports related to wear or load load;
2. SEDENTARI LIFE;

3. Poor nutrition;
4. Genetic tendency;
5. Prolonged use of hormone drugs;
6. Bad habits.

Varicosis develops in men more frequently at the age of 40 and is accompanied by increased foot fat, lower legs, visible edema, venous patterns on the skin surface, frequent seizures and itching -Gatal skin by allergic dermatitis.In some cases, blood clots and vascular infections are possible.And if at first the disease is invisible, then over time the manifestation becomes clear.But the main changes occur in the veins, the walls are so weak, they are not important, on them, the effects of toxic substances or infections cause their damage.The technique of treating varicose veins in men is the same as in women and has no specific features.

Pathology in women

Half the beautiful population suffers from varicose veins several times more often than men.The encouraging factor for this is:

• Wearing high or selected shoes do not fit the size and fullness of the feet;
• Attractive or too tight clothing that prevents normal blood circulation;
• The work that requires all day on his feet is the seller, the administrator at the acceptance, the hairdresser, the teacher, the cook, and others;
• Hormone changes due to pregnancy, childbirth and age of body restructuring (menopause);
• Weight loss experiments - frequent fluctuations in weight, extreme diets aimed at sharp weight loss, uncontrolled extra pounds.

It is a woman with phlebologists and cosmetologists.In order to maintain the aesthetic appearance of the skin as long as possible, women are more responsible for treating varicose veins from men, and achieving significant improvement in the clinical conditions of the artery system.

Given the increased natural tendency to varicose veins, the appearance of symptoms such as swelling of the feet, excess feet, itching -contacting skin and burning sensation, manifestations of small vessels and vein patterns should seriously warn a woman and be the reason for an immediate visit to a doctor.

Diagnosis of a disease

To make an accurate diagnosis of varicose veins, as well as determine the level of severity, special research methods are used.The standard examination scheme when accessing a phlebologist consists of the following procedures:

1. Collect the anamnesis of the disease, which creates possible risk factors and causes;
2. Visual examination of the patient by changing the last position, as well as the palpation of the vein;
3. Laboratory blood tests;
4. Arterial -colored duplex sinography in the lower leg, which allows for proper medical opinion, measuring speed and bloodstream, creating a map of movement, obtaining clear features and images of blood vessels;
5. Vascular X -ray (phlebography) uses contrast material to determine the appearance and shape of the veins, the capacity of the valve function and the blood flow.

Often this research method is sufficient to determine the right clinic, however, in certain cases, they use additional diagnostic methods:

• Three -dimensions CT (computed tomography) with phlebography;
• Photopletismography, which provides the use of infrared radiation and light photoresistor or phototransistor;
• Phleboscintography based on the use of radionuclide isotopes, and phlebomanometry, dynamic examination of the vein pressure from the lower leg;
• Lymphoscintigraphy shows the condition and level of change in lymph nodes.

The need to use certain diagnostic methods is established by a doctor based on the complexity of the patient's individual clinical and clinical indicators.

Timely research methods allow you to determine the position of the surface and veins in and form the exact scheme of the therapeutic course according to the instructions.

Conservative treatment

In the early stages, varicose veins can be reversed and, with a responsible approach to treatment, completely eliminated.In other cases, to fight the expanded veins, they use conservative therapy using medicines, intravenous correction drugs and special compression linen.Each of these types of treatment has its own indications for the appointment and specific exposure to the sick body.

1. Drug therapy.It implies oral use during certain phlebotropic drugs - phlebotonics, anticoagulants and antioxidants - contributes to strengthening blood vessels and reducing their tenderness, better blood thinning and normalization of blood flow, eliminating toxic substances accumulated from the body.For local treatment, tonic, painkillers, soothing and removing gel edema and ointment are used.Also, Vitamin B is introduced into therapeutic, K, and other complexes.The decision on the duration of treatment is made according to the results of the diagnosis and the dynamic nature of the disease.
2. Sclerotherapy arteries.This method involves the use of special drugs that act by attaching the affected varicose veins from the inside.As a result, reflux is stable and has been carried out in healthy vessels.This procedure is carried out on an invasion, by the intravenous administration of the solution.It is prescribed with certain blood vessels and small sizes of venous nodes.
3. Ozonotherapy.It is part of the cosmetic drug and consists of the influence of cold ozone vessels in the inner space of the vessel to attach the defect.Also, this method is actively used to remove non -vascular mesh from the skin surface.Effective in the early stages of the disease.To achieve the desired results, only a few procedures are sufficient.
4. Compression therapy.It consists of wearing special medical linens that produce various intensity pressure on different parts of the legs, which in turn helps reduce the burden on the veins and restore blood circulation.The use of constant correction protects vessels from stretching and developing thrombosis.As intended, compression pants are prevention (minimum compression), therapeutic (worn only during hunting veinosis) and hospitals (used during post -operative periods in hospitals).It is made in the form of tights, socks, golf and elastic bandages.The choice of compression linen is only conducted on the recommendation of a doctor.

This method of therapy has high efficacy in the uncomplicated form of varicose veins from the lower leg and helps relieve pain, reduces swelling, improves valve system, improves blood flow, normalizes blood flow and prevents the development of negative consequences of the disease.

Method of surgical exposure to expanded veins

Operations for varicose veins are performed only in cases of extreme cases when deep veins are diagnosed with equivalent complications.Indications for the appointment of surgical intervention are:

• Significant pathological deterioration;
• Development of thrombophlebitis;
• The development of visible subcutaneous veins;
• Strong swelling and lower leg fatigue;
• A violation of reflux pathology.

Operations under general anesthesia are performed using modern surgical techniques, such as:

1. Radio -Frequency sponge blood vessels.Restores the vein structure from the inside using a removal catheter and a radio wave automatic generator.
2. Endidous heat occlusion with PayPules (SV).Effects on vessels -heated steam flow.Allows you to penetrate the most inaccessible areas of the venous tract and affect the vessels that are directly defective.
3. Freezing laser veins.It involves the use of laser beams directed to sore veins.This procedure does not leave wounds, burns and scars.
4. Techniques consisting of attaching blood vessels with special biological glue.
5. Varadi method.The most complex method of treatment, which involves the removal of the affected vessel.Thanks to 100% efficiency, it is one of the priority methods of neurosurgery.

Despite the effectiveness of high surgical treatment, it often occurs in combination with conservative therapy methods.This approach allows you to speed up the recovery process and improve the results safely.

A period of recovery

During the recovery period and in the future, competent recovery programs help fight varicose veins from lower legs, including regular drug therapy, as well as adherence to healthy lifestyle regulations and therapeutic gymnastics implementation.

In addition to sanatorium Physical Education, patients with diagnosis of varicose veins, regardless of the stage of development and duration of recovery, to improve blood circulation and prevent blood stagnation in the veins, are useful for wearing pants in correction.

Preventive suggestions

To reduce the risk of developing vein pathology, it is sufficient to adhere to simple, but effective tips:

• Try to lead an active pictureLive even with static work - move more, change your position regularly, take short rest for gymnastics or rest;
• Do not throw feet on the feet during the chair;
• Don't wear strong things;
• Push high shoes or place on it;
• Treat chronic circulatory disorders, especially hemorrhoids;
• As a sports hobby, choose a walking and swimming bike;
• During the rest, place your feet above the heart level;
• Review the power system and include useful products in the diet;
• Control your weight and try to keep it in a fixed size;
• Abandon bad habits - smoking, alcohol, fatigue abuse, and so on;
• Take a contrast bath;
• Use a large amount of liquid during the day - from 1.5 to 2 liters;
• Avoid staying in the sun.

The use of these simple suggestions will help not only slow down the developing varicose veins and relieve unpleasant discomfort in the lower leg, but also warn of its appearance in the future.

Varicose vein treatment has various reviews depending on the complexity of diagnosis and therapy methods.

"I ran to the varicose veins during pregnancy, I didn't take anything to give birth to a child, but after I had to take emergency measures, I treated the veins with ointment and pills, because it was not a disaster.

"I learned about varicose veins thanks to sports, the usual burden was not realized and spilled into progressive varicose veins in the left foot.